Illuminated manuscripts of the Western Middle Ages。The initial D is pictured.So much money has been spent!Sheet music for mass。This is the prototype of modern sheet music.
Yesterday (2024.6.30)、I went to the National Museum of Western Art in Ueno, Tokyo to see an exhibition of ``Western Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.''。Because I didn't have time、Just briefly、Not many viewers、Enjoy a slightly elevated feeling、This is a recommended exhibition.。8It's running until the middle of the month, so、When it's hot and you don't want to do anything, "culture" may be useful.。I'm also happy that I can take photos freely.。
I have seen the illuminated manuscript several times at Western art museums and other places.、It's been a long time lately。Many of the exhibits、Gutenberg invents the printing press 2,It's 300 years old。ink from paper、Pen、pen、Everything from each temple including the font、handmade by the monastery、hand drawn bible、From the Book of Hours and the Liturgy、Even the rules to be posted.、many books、It seems there are some documents left behind.。Probably even now、It must have been passed down in some places.。
Paper is called "parchment"。Thinly tanned sheep or cow skin、It's so transparent that you can see the other side。Ink is a variety of plants、burn bones etc.、It is made by mixing fat with the charcoal.。Of course, from raising livestock to slaughtering it.、paper making、I make everything myself, including making brushes and pens.。From agriculture such as wine and cheese production、law、Cultural infrastructure such as art、All economic industries, from building temples to producing weapons for war.、The foundation of culture、It was created in churches and monasteries, etc.、spread、It has become more sophisticated.。This is how the bottom of European culture came to be.、This is an exhibition where you can feel a part of that.。
Print related design、There is something called "Morris' Law"。Created by William Morris, who left a huge mark on modern design.、for beautiful page layouts、Main text and top and bottom、It's the ratio of the amount to the space in the throat etc.、Even before Morris、It can be seen that every attempt has been made。(All photos were taken with smartphones at the venue)
It's a failure。I've already made a mistake and washed away the paint, and、I tried drawing it again。More than I imagined、The paint soaks into the paper strongly.、Even after the failure was confirmed, I couldn't wash it off properly.、I tried it for practice of "background"。The white frame on the screen、This is the "background" we are talking about here.。
ordinary、There is no such thing as a “background” in landscape painting.。What does it mean to give a background to it?。For example, suppose you are looking through a glass at this scenery.。Light is reflected on the glass surface、I see myself reflected、It becomes difficult to see the scenery。That kind of situation makes people angry.。And、I used my imagination to fill in the ``visually obstructed'' parts, so to speak.、will try to clear up。By doing so、Forcibly、in the head of the viewer、The idea is to have the artist draw the picture he or she is trying to draw.、It's a gimmick.。
The word "background" may not suit you.。actual、It's a very unpleasant word for me as well.。For the time being、Its “disturber” effect paradoxically makes the landscape stand out.、I use this word in the sense that、If you have a better word, please let me know.。 For now、I have only made a few prototype landscape paintings with backgrounds so far.、It is still unknown how it will develop.。It's just a background、It's not fundamental, but、I think there's a lot of potential if it's just a small accent.。When it comes to still life and portraits、Its weight is even greater、It's worth the research、surely。
Another failure is、I can't draw the sunset properly。I can't do gradations well.。Gradation in watercolors is much more difficult than in oil paintings.。Gradient is the most basic technique in watercolor painting.、That is ultimately the most difficult。Anyone can use a pencil、It's similar to how difficult it is to be able to draw a single attractive line.。I also couldn't find a good match between the paper and myself.。4,5I tried drawing one、I haven't had that kind of response yet.。I'll try practicing with this motif a few more times.。